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Posts Tagged ‘Menopause’

What Is the “Biological Clock”, Anyway?

Friday, November 4th, 2011

The term “biological clock” is often used to describe a woman’s fertility. But what in the world does it really mean? Essentially, it’s important to understand that it refers, basically, to the diminishing amount of viable eggs that she has in her body.

When a female is born, she has about two million eggs. That number never increases, so what she has is what her body will one day use to potentially conceive a child. But when a woman begins to menstruate, her number of eggs has already dropped by about four-fifths to 400,000 total eggs.

As the months and years progress, she will lose about 12,000 eggs annually. At that rate, she will have no eggs within 33 years or so from the onset of menses, which is the point where menopause takes over.

Of course, other factors are involved in what happens to her eggs. Illnesses and medical conditions can affect the strength and health of the eggs over time, sometimes leaving them unavailable for fertilization. For instance, chemotherapy and radiation for cancer can create female fertility issues. (This is why some women free their eggs prior to undergoing such types of treatments.)

Getting back to the “biological clock”, though, it’s critical for all women to realize that there’s no set time period. The aforementioned figures are only generalizations and statistics. That’s why it’s important not to make assumptions without medical assistance to back up theories.

At The Reproductive Science Institute (RSI) of Suburban Philadelphia, we’re here to answer any questions related to female fertility or other similar concerns. Give us a call today and set up an appointment to learn more about your personal situation.

 

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Ovarian Suppression Therapy May Help Women with Breast Cancer Retain Fertility

Friday, July 22nd, 2011

For women, especially those under 40, a diagnosis of breast cancer is difficult enough to hear. But when compounded with the fact that she might not be able to retain her fertility after undergoing chemotherapy, it can be doubly devastating.

Realizing this, researchers have begun medical treatments on younger females who have early stage breast cancer to suppress the women’s ovaries. Using triptorelin, physicians in an Italian study have successfully been able to help breast cancer victims stave off early menopause, a common side effect of chemotherapy. Patients in the study were able to potentially avoid permanently losing their fertility, enabling them to possibly have children naturally in the future.

The use of triptorelin to reduce the rate of early menopause in subjects by greater than 17 percent made waves throughout the international fertility treatment community, especially after the Italian study was made public earlier this week by the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Of course, it’s important to note that results haven’t been confirmed long-term and are only the tip of the iceberg. Cautions oncologist Lucia Del Mastro, the study’s leading author, in an article widely spread throughout the Internet:

“This strategy [of using triptorelin] increases the probability of ovarian function maintenance but it doesn’t assure the fertility.”

Still, it’s a happy prospect for women who have been given the devastating news that they have breast cancer and who want to have children later in life.

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Secondary Infertility – Why Is It So Tough on Families?

Monday, April 18th, 2011

For couples who are without any children and who are trying to become pregnant, it can be difficult to understand why partners facing secondary infertility* are so upset.

(*Secondary infertility is, quite simply, infertility after having successfully conceived a child or children.)

 The truth of the matter is that whether or not you have a household full of children or you’ve been relegated to caring for furry, four-legged “kids”, infertility can still be emotionally difficult.

If you’ve been having issues getting pregnant even though you’ve been pregnant before, it’s time to see a reproductive health specialist to talk about secondary infertility.  Stop listening to the negative people who say you’re “selfish” to want more children; if having a larger family is your goal, it’s reasonable to find out why you’re not conceiving naturally.

As for the reasons behind secondary infertility, there are numerous possibilities to explain the problem.  Some, like ovulation issues, are relatively easy to address.  Others, like the case of a woman who has entered into menopause earlier than expected, may require medical action.

Regardless, it’s important to recognize that secondary infertility is a condition that a) can be addressed and b) shouldn’t be ignored if the couple truly wants more kids.

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Could Perimenopause Be Contributing to Your Infertility?

Tuesday, March 8th, 2011

Women in your mid-to-late 30s… have you been experiencing any (or all) of the following symptoms?

  •  lowered sex drive
  • unexplained weight gain (especially around your middle)
  • hot flashes
  • night sweats
  • shorter- or longer-than-usual cycles between periods
  • heavier-than-usual periods (sometimes including blood clots)
  • more painful/uncomfortable periods than before infertility

If so, you may be surprised to learn that your body could be entering into perimenopause.

As the name suggests, perimenopause is the stage before full-blown menopause.  Though it typically is seen in women who are approximately 40 years or older, it can absolutely affect those in their 30s.  And because it is a result of changing hormone levels, fertility changes are to be expected during this phase of life.

Perimenopause can last anywhere from a few years to a decade, so it’s not an indication that menopause is “just around the corner”.  With that being said, it can and does cause many couples to have issues when it comes to conception, so it’s important to get a diagnosis if you’re not getting pregnant within a few months of trying sans contraception.

If you feel that you might be entering into perimenopause, never fear.  Go to a reproductive specialist and discuss your concerns.  If you are perimenopausal, he or she can help you identify a variety of fertility treatments to give you the best chances of having a child naturally.

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