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Posts Tagged ‘Infertility Treatments’

Give up Tobacco for Improved Fertility Treatment Results

Friday, June 17th, 2011

No smoker will say, “Smoking cessation is easy!” However, most will admit that it’s a habit they wish they’d never adopted.

For individuals (especially females) who are trying to have a baby and are finding it difficult, smoking may actually be a significant part of their problems. That’s because tobacco can contribute to infertility; thus, fertility treatments may not work as they would normally be expected to.

According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, almost without fail, smoking has an adverse affect on a person’s fertility:

- In smokers, the prevalence of infertility is higher than in non-smokers.

- It takes smokers longer to conceive than it does for non-smokers.

- “Second hand” smoke exposure can be almost as bad for fertility treatment success as smoking itself.

- Smoking seems to increase loss of eggs and may even advance menopause.

- Smoking can make a woman’s eggs more prone to abnormalities.

- Smoking has been associated with spontaneous miscarriages and ectopic pregnancies.

- Smokers tend to undergone twice as many cycles of IVF (in vitro fertilization) as non-smokers.

If you’re serious about fertility treatments, it’s a great time (and reason) to stop smoking. There are plenty of smoking cessation programs available, and if you haven’t tried any lately, you may be pleasantly surprised by the abundance of options. Of course, you’ll want to address your smoking concerns and cessation desires with both your primary physician(s) and fertility specialist for maximum outcomes.

Good luck with your journey and stay strong along the way. Tobacco is an addictive drug, but it can be overcome.

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Spermatogenesis Research May Help Advance Male Infertility Treatments

Wednesday, April 6th, 2011

In medical news…

Japanese researchers have reproduced sperm in an effort to better understand the process of spermatogenesis and possibly help increase infertile men’s abilities to naturally reproduce.

During numerous experiments, test tube-created sperm from infant mice cells were developed “artificially” in the lab environment and subsequently injected into female mice ova.  The result?  Healthy mouse babies that were all born fertile themselves.

Though this research has not been tested on other animals (and certainly not humans), the implications for men suffering from male infertility (or who may suffer from male infertility, as would be the case with young men undergoing cancer treatments) are abundant.

The Japanese scientists are highly encouraged by the idea that freezing testicular tissues before any male infertility issues arise (e.g., prior to chemotherapy or radiation), sperm can later be made in the laboratory and then used to fertilize eggs.

 Quick stat:

 Male infertility is estimated to affect approximately 30% of men around the world.  Although most are what is considered to be “sub-fertile”, around 2% of all males are entirely infertile.

 

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Could the Length of a Man’s Crotch Determine the His Fertility Strength?

Friday, March 4th, 2011

Could male infertility evaluations begin to include a tape measure?  Maybe, if research findings hold true. 

 

Crotch length (also known as anogenital distance or AGD) – the distance between the underside of the scrotum and the rectum – may have implications when it comes to sperm production and quality.  And this news could assist reproductive health specialists when dealing with male infertility and treatments.

 

A recent study from the journal Environmental Health Perspectives indicated that although the AGD has long been known as a factor of infertility in laboratory rat populations, it’s only now being researched in humans.  And just as in rats, a shorter AGD seems to be connected with male infertility .

 

Why do some men have a lower-than-average AGD?  Though it’s impossible to say due to each man’s unique physical characteristics and genetics, a shorter AGD may have something to do with the way the male developed when in utero.  And many scientists are beginning to speculate that shortened AGDs can be the result of early exposure to phthalates, found in plastics that are common in homes and offices.

 

One more notable item from the study – a longer-than-average AGD appeared to have no bearing on increased sperm count, motility or quality.

 

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When Endometriosis is the Cause of Infertility

Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011

Endometriosis is a relatively common disorder that afflicts approximately 5.5 million American women at any one time.  A disorder affecting the genitalia, endometriosis is more than just an annoyance.  In fact, females with endometriosis typically experience such symptoms as pain (e.g., severe cramps, intense bowel movements, discomfort during sex), very heavy vaginal bleeding, fatigue and, in a third of patients, infertility

Ironically, infertility that stems from endometriosis may be misdiagnosed because not all women with the condition realize they suffer from it.  Many simply assume that their pain is a “woman problem” related to menstruation rather than a problem that can cost them their ability to conceive.  (This isn’t surprisingly, truly; for many females, endometriosis pain worsens during periods.  Thus, the physical distress would seem to be connected to monthly bleeding rather than a condition of its own.)

Endometriosis typically worsens as women age, so early diagnosis is the best way to ensure that infertility treatments are attempted as soon as possible.  However, even if a female with endometriosis is not diagnosed until later in life AND has been having fertility issues, she can still become pregnant through assisted reproductive techniques (ART).

Two of the most common treatments used to help those with endometriosis conceive are IUI (intrauterine insemination) and IVF (in vitro fertilization).  Because these procedures position embryos directly into the woman’s womb, it becomes unnecessary for her body to go through all the other steps naturally associated with conception.  Therefore, her chances of having a successful pregnancy are increased. 

To learn more about endometriosis, infertility and other similar topics, visit RSI’s website today.

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Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) Explained

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

For couples just entering the world of infertility treatments, the variety of acronyms may seem a little overwhelming. In this article, we’ll talk about intrauterine insemination, typically abbreviated as IUI.

What is It?

IUI is a procedure whereby a catheter containing washed sperm is inserted through the cervix. The sperm is then pushed into the uterus in the hopes of fertilization with an ovum.

When Does IUI Take Place?

IUIis typically scheduled within 6 hours (before or after) of a woman’s ovulation. (hCG injections may be used to ensure ovulation.) Timing is critical because sperm can only last 24-72 hours and are typically considered less viable after 24 hours.

Does IUI Hurt?

Most women report feeling very little discomfort during IUI.

Can the Sperm “Fall Out” after IUI?

The sperm that has been injected into the uterus will remain there. Women do not need to go on any kind of “bed rest” post IUI.

What is the Success Rate of IUI?

Success rates are quite variable. Some studies quote numbers of as little as 4-8%; others claim the success rate is closer to 20%.

What Can We Expect to Spend on IUI?

The costs of IUI will depend on your unique situation and where you go for treatment. Therefore, you should connect with your fertility specialist for more information.

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